Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Separation and purification

Separation and purification — practice question

Water may be separated from aqueous copper(II) sulfate by using distillation.
(a)[3]

Describe how and explain why water may be separated from aqueous copper(II) sulfate by distillation. Include a description of distillation in your answer. You may include a labelled diagram.

(b)[1]

Copper(II) sulfate can be made by heating excess copper(II) oxide with dilute sulfuric acid. $\text{CuO(s)} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{CuSO}_4\text{(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O(l)}$ Which method is used to remove excess copper(II) oxide from the reaction mixture?

(c)[2]

A copper compound is made up of $21.09\%$ copper, $43.82\%$ caesium and $35.09\%$ chlorine by mass. Use this data to work out the empirical formula of the copper compound.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: distillation is based on boiling point / copper(II) sulfate has a higher boiling point than water

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