Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Reversible reactions and equilibrium

Reversible reactions and equilibrium — practice question

This question concerns compounds formed from nitrogen.
(a(i))[2]

The equation below shows the equilibrium between $\text{N}_2\text{O}_4$ and $\text{NO}_2$ in a sealed container at a high temperature. $\text{N}_2\text{O}_4(g) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NO}_2(g)$ Predict how the position of equilibrium changes when the pressure is reduced. Explain your answer. prediction explanation

(a(ii))[2]

The table gives the concentration of $\text{NO}_2$ in the sealed container at three different temperatures. State what this tells you about the enthalpy change for the forward reaction. Explain your answer. enthalpy change explanation

(b(i))[2]

Nitrogen dioxide, $\text{NO}_2$, is produced when lead(II) nitrate, $\text{Pb(NO}_3)_2$, is heated. The remaining products are lead(II) oxide and a gas that relights a glowing splint. Write the equation for this reaction.

(b(ii))[1]

Nitrogen dioxide adds to acid rain. State one effect acid rain has on organisms.

(c(i))[1]

Nitric acid, $\text{HNO}_3$, is described as a strong acid. State what strong means in the term strong acid.

(c(ii))[1]

Suggest a pH for a concentrated solution of a strong acid.

(c(iii))[1]

Complete the ionic equation for an acid reacting with an alkali. $\text{H}^+ + \dots \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}$

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The equilibrium shifts to the right

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