Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Reversible reactions and equilibrium

Reversible reactions and equilibrium — practice question

Hydrogen may be formed when steam and carbon monoxide are passed over a catalyst. $\text{H}_2\text{O(g)} + \text{CO(g)} \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}_2\text{(g)} + \text{H}_2\text{(g)} \quad \Delta H = -41\,\text{kJ mol}^{-1}$
(a(i))[2]

The temperature of the equilibrium mixture is lowered. The pressure acting on the equilibrium mixture is held constant. Describe how and explain why the position of equilibrium changes.

(a(ii))[1]

The pressure on the equilibrium mixture is raised. The temperature of the equilibrium mixture is kept unchanged. Explain why the change in pressure has no effect on this equilibrium.

(b(i))[3]

Using the axes below, draw a labelled energy profile diagram for the reaction to show the reactants and products, the enthalpy change for the reaction and the activation energy of the reaction.

(b(ii))[1]

Complete the equation for this reaction. $\ldots\,\text{Fe(OH)}_3 + \ldots\,\text{H}_2\text{S} \rightarrow \text{Fe}_2\text{S}_3 + \ldots\,\text{H}_2\text{O}$

(c(i))[2]

Describe how the combustion of fossil fuels results in acid rain forming.

(c(ii))[1]

Describe one effect of acid rain on buildings.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: equilibrium position shifts to the right

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