Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Properties of metals

Properties of metals — practice question

Sodium is classed as a metal.
(a)[2]

State two physical properties of sodium that are unlike those of most other metals.

(b)[1]

Complete the electronic configuration for a sodium atom. Include every electron.

(c)[3]

The equation describes sodium reacting with water. $\text{2Na(s)} + \text{2H}_2\text{O(l)} \rightarrow \text{2NaOH(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{(g)}$ Calculate the smallest mass of sodium, in grams, required to make $300\,\text{cm}^3$ of hydrogen gas at room temperature and pressure. Give your answer to three significant figures.

(d)[3]

Sodium reacts with oxygen to make the ionic solid sodium oxide, $\text{Na}_2\text{O}$. Explain, in terms of electron movement, how $\text{Na}_2\text{O}$ is formed when sodium reacts with oxygen.

(e(i))[1]

Suggest one further physical property of sodium chloride.

(e(ii))[1]

State the products at the anode and cathode during the electrolysis of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride.

(e(iii))[2]

Describe one test for chloride ions.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 13-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: a low melting point / a low boiling point

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