Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Preparation of salts

Preparation of salts — practice question

Barium chloride dissolves in water, whereas barium sulfate is insoluble.
(a(i))[3]

Describe how to obtain a pure, dry sample of barium sulfate starting from aqueous barium chloride and dilute sulfuric acid.

(a(ii))[2]

State the ionic equation for this reaction, making sure to include state symbols.

(b)[3]

Excess barium carbonate is treated with $40.0\,\text{cm}^3$ of $1.50\,\text{mol dm}^{-3}$ hydrochloric acid. After purification, the percentage yield of barium chloride is $75.0\%$. Calculate the mass of barium chloride obtained. Give your answer to three significant figures. $[M_r: \text{BaCl}_2, 208]$

(c)[3]

A barium ion is written as $^{138}_{56}\text{Ba}^{2+}$. Fill in the table for this ion.

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