Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Preparation of salts

Preparation of salts — practice question

Acids are neutralised by insoluble bases.
(a(i))[1]

State the acid and insoluble base that can be used to prepare magnesium chloride.

(a(ii))[4]

Describe the practical method used to obtain pure crystals of magnesium chloride from this acid and base.

(b)[2]

Barium sulfate can be made in a precipitation reaction by mixing aqueous barium chloride with aqueous potassium sulfate. Write the ionic equation for this reaction, including state symbols.

(c(i))[2]

Calculate the greatest mass of potassium sulfate, $\text{K}_2\text{SO}_4$, that could be made.\n\n$2\text{KOH} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}$\n\nIn an experiment, $20.0\,\text{cm}^3$ of $0.650\,\text{mol dm}^{-3}$ sulfuric acid is exactly neutralised by aqueous potassium hydroxide.\n\nThe relative formula mass of $\text{K}_2\text{SO}_4$ is 174.

(c(ii))[1]

When crystallisation had finished, $1.72\,\text{g}$ of dry potassium sulfate was collected. Calculate the percentage yield of potassium sulfate.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Hydrochloric acid and magnesium oxide

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI