Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Preparation of salts

Preparation of salts — practice question

Alkalis neutralise acids.
(a)[1]

Write the ionic equation that shows an acid reacting with an alkali.

(b(i))[1]

Name one sodium compound and the acid that could be used to make sodium sulfate by this method.

(b(ii))[3]

Describe how titration is used to prepare a colourless solution of sodium sulfate.

(b(iii))[2]

Describe how pure sodium sulfate crystals can be prepared from aqueous sodium sulfate.

(c(i))[2]

Calculate the maximum mass of barium sulfate that could be produced. $\text{Ba}^{2+}(aq) + \text{SO}_4^{2-}(aq) \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4(s)$ 20.0 cm$^3$ of 0.550 mol/dm$^3$ barium nitrate was added to excess aqueous sodium sulfate. [The relative formula mass of BaSO$_4$ is 233.]

(c(ii))[1]

A dry sample of barium sulfate with a mass of 1.92 g was obtained. Calculate the percentage yield of barium sulfate.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O

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