Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Polymers

Polymers — practice question

During photosynthesis, plants take carbon dioxide out of the air.
(a(i))[2]

Complete the equation for photosynthesis by filling in the missing substances. ................. + ................. $\rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6$ + .................$\text{O}_2$.

(a(ii))[2]

State two conditions needed for photosynthesis to occur.

(a(iii))[1]

Explain how photosynthesis can be used to supply a renewable energy source.

(b(i))[1]

Starch is produced when simple sugars polymerise. As this occurs, water is formed. What type of polymerisation is this?

(b(ii))[2]

Draw the partial structure of starch. Show at least two repeat units.

(b(iii))[1]

Name the process that converts starch into simple sugars.

(c)[1]

The partial structure of poly(lactic acid) is shown. On the diagram, draw a ring around every atom in one ester linkage.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.

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