Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Polymers

Polymers — practice question

Food packaging generates a great deal of waste. This waste contains both plastic and glass.
(a)[2]

One of the plastics is the addition polymer poly(propene). Complete the equation by drawing the partial structure of poly(propene).

(b)[2]

Plastic waste is dealt with by combustion. Construct an equation to show the complete combustion of poly(propene). Use the empirical formula of poly(propene), $\text{CH}_2$, in the equation.

(c(i))[1]

Suggest one advantage of a plastic that is biodegradable.

(c(ii))[1]

The partial structure of a condensation polymer is shown. Draw the structure of the monomer from which this polymer is made.

(d)[2]

Glass waste is heated until it melts and then shaped into new objects. Use the kinetic particle theory to describe how the movement and arrangement of the particles change when a solid turns into a liquid.

(e)[2]

Glass is made from sand, $\text{SiO}_2$. Explain, in terms of structure and bonding, why sand has a high melting point.

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