Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Ion and ionic bonds

Ion and ionic bonds — practice question

Potassium iodide, KI, is an ionic solid made up of a lattice containing potassium ions and iodide ions.
(a)[1]

Explain why potassium iodide requires a high temperature to melt.

(b)[2]

Describe how potassium atoms and iodine molecules react to produce potassium ions and iodide ions. Use the idea of electron transfer.

(c)[2]

Predict the substances formed at each electrode during the electrolysis of concentrated aqueous potassium iodide.

(d)[2]

Aqueous potassium iodide reacts with aqueous acidified potassium manganate(VII). Suggest the colour changes seen in this reaction.

(e)[2]

The ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous potassium iodide and aqueous chlorine appears below: $2\text{I}^-(\text{aq}) + \text{Cl}_2(\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{I}_2(\text{aq}) + 2\text{Cl}^-(\text{aq})$ Explain, in terms of electrons, why this reaction shows both oxidation and reduction.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: strong electrostatic attraction between positive ions and negative ions

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