Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Ion and ionic bonds

Ion and ionic bonds — practice question

This question focuses on compounds made from magnesium and nitrogen.
(a)[3]

A nitride ion may be represented as $^{15}_{7}\text{N}^{3-}$. Complete Table 4.1 to give the number of particles in this nitride ion.

(b)[1]

State why the magnesium ion has the formula $\text{Mg}^{2+}$ instead of $\text{Mg}^+$ or $\text{Mg}^{3+}$.

(c)[1]

The nitride ion has the formula $\text{N}^{3-}$.\n\nDeduce the formula for magnesium nitride.

(d)[2]

Magnesium nitrate, $\text{Mg(NO}_3)_2$, is an ionic compound.\n\nPredict two physical properties that magnesium nitrate would have.

(e)[2]

Calculate the percentage by mass of nitrogen in magnesium nitrate.\n\nGive the answer to two significant figures.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Number of electrons = 10

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