Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Ion and ionic bonds

Ion and ionic bonds — practice question

Both zinc bromide and zinc carbonate are ionic compounds.
(a)[2]

Predict two physical properties of zinc bromide, besides electrical conductivity.

(b)[2]

Zinc and bromine react to produce zinc bromide. $\text{Zn} + \text{Br}_2 \rightarrow \text{ZnBr}_2$. Zinc bromide contains $\text{Zn}^{2+}$ and $\text{Br}^-$ ions. Explain, in terms of the movement of electrons, how $\text{ZnBr}_2$ is made from zinc atoms and bromine molecules.

(c(i))[1]

Aqueous zinc bromide reacts with magnesium, as shown: $\text{Zn}^{2+} + \text{Mg} \rightarrow \text{Mg}^{2+} + \text{Zn}$. Use the equation to show that oxidation occurs.

(c(ii))[1]

Use the equation to show that reduction occurs.

(d(i))[1]

Because zinc carbonate is insoluble in water, it can be made by reacting aqueous zinc bromide with $\text{CO}_3^{2-}(aq)$ ions in a precipitation reaction. Name a suitable aqueous solution that could supply $\text{CO}_3^{2-}(aq)$ ions.

(d(ii))[1]

A sample of zinc carbonate is strongly heated. Name the products of this reaction.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Dissolves in water

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