Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Identification of ions and gases

Identification of ions and gases — practice question

A student examines solid A and aqueous solution B. Solid A is a metal carbonate. Solution B has only one cation and one anion.
(a(i))[2]

Describe the procedure for carrying out a flame test on a solid.

(a(ii))[1]

A blue-green flame is seen by the student. Identify the cation in A.

(b(i))[5]

The student adds dilute hydrochloric acid to A. Aqueous solution C and a colourless gas are produced. Describe the observations the student sees. Describe the chemical test and the positive result used to identify the gas produced.

(b(ii))[1]

Explain how the student can tell that the reaction has finished.

(c)[4]

Explain how aqueous ammonia can be used to confirm the metal ion present in C. Include the observations you would expect.

(d)[1]

The student carries out tests on B. The results are given in Table 3.1. Identify the anion in B.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 14-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: M1 lower wire / splint / rod into solid

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI