Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Identification of ions and gases

Identification of ions and gases — practice question

Ammonium carbonate, $(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{CO}_3$, is a white solid that breaks down on heating. $(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{CO}_3(s)\rightarrow2\text{NH}_3(g)+\text{CO}_2(g)+\text{H}_2\text{O}(g)$
(a)[1]

Heat a small sample of ammonium carbonate in a test-tube. Describe how you can tell that all of the ammonium carbonate has decomposed.

(b)[3]

Calculate the combined volume of ammonia and carbon dioxide, measured at room temperature and pressure, produced when 4.80 g of ammonium carbonate is fully decomposed.

(c)[2]

Describe a chemical test for the ammonium ion, giving both the test used and the observation made.

(d)[2]

Write the ionic equation, with state symbols, for the reaction of aqueous ammonium carbonate with dilute hydrochloric acid.

(e)[2]

Solid ammonium carbonate does not conduct electricity, whereas aqueous ammonium carbonate does conduct electricity. Explain these two observations.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The solid disappears / no residue left

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI