Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Group I properties

Group I properties — practice question

(a)[2]

Silver is a transition element. Potassium is a Group I metal in the Periodic Table. State two differences between the physical properties of silver and potassium.

(b)[3]

An ion of silver is represented by $^{109}_{47}\text{Ag}^+$. Deduce how many protons, neutrons and electrons this ion contains.

(c)[1]

Potassium reacts with water to produce a gas that makes a ‘pop’ with a lighted splint. Complete the equation for this reaction. $\dots\,\text{K} + \dots\,\text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow 2\text{KOH} + \dots$

(d(i))[2]

An equilibrium mixture is produced when zinc carbonate is heated in a closed container. $\text{ZnCO}_3(s) \rightleftharpoons \text{ZnO}(s) + \text{CO}_2(g)$ The forward reaction is endothermic. Describe and explain the effect, if any, on the position of equilibrium when the temperature is decreased.

(d(ii))[2]

Describe and explain the effect, if any, on the position of equilibrium when the concentration of carbon dioxide is increased.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: a much higher melting/boiling point for Ag or K

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