Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Giant covalent structures

Giant covalent structures — practice question

Silicon belongs to Group IV of the Periodic Table.
(a)[3]

For the silicon isotope $^{30}_{14}\text{Si}$, work out how many electrons, neutrons and protons are present in one atom of this isotope.

(b)[1]

When silicon is heated with nitrogen, silicon nitride, $\text{Si}_3\text{N}_4$, is formed. Write the equation for this reaction.

(c(i))[2]

State two ways in which the structures of silicon dioxide and diamond are alike.

(c(ii))[2]

Why does silicon dioxide have such a high melting point?

(d)[1]

Deduce the molecular formula for this compound.

(e)[1]

Draw a ‘dot-and-cross’ diagram for a silicon(IV) chloride molecule, $\text{SiCl}_4$. Include only the outer-shell electrons.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: number of electrons: 14

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