Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Giant covalent structures

Giant covalent structures — practice question

The structures of diamond and silicon dioxide are displayed.
(a)[1]

Describe one way in which the structures of diamond and silicon dioxide are similar.

(b)[2]

Explain why the melting point of silicon dioxide is high.

(c)[1]

When silicon dioxide reacts with hot concentrated sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, $\text{Na}_2\text{SiO}_3$, is formed. Deduce the formula of the silicate ion.

(d)[1]

Explain why diamond is unable to conduct electricity.

(e)[1]

What does the term electrolysis mean?

(f(i))[1]

Construct the equation for the reaction at the anode (positive electrode) in the electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide dissolved in cryolite.

(f(ii))[1]

Construct the equation for the reaction at the cathode, the negative electrode.

(g)[1]

An isotope of silicon is shown as $^{29}_{14}\text{Si}$. Deduce the numbers of protons and neutrons in this isotope.

(h)[1]

Define what is meant by relative atomic mass.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: A giant tetrahedral/hexagonal lattice, with each atom bonded to four others

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