Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Extraction of metals

Extraction of metals — practice question

This question concerns metals and metal compounds.
(a)[2]

Zinc reacts with aqueous copper(II) ions. $\text{Zn} + \text{Cu}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{Zn}^{2+} + \text{Cu}$ Explain why this reaction shows both oxidation and reduction. In your answer, use the equation and the idea of electron transfer.

(b)[2]

Aqueous ammonia is added to aqueous zinc ions. Describe what is seen when a small amount of aqueous ammonia is added and when excess aqueous ammonia is added.

(c(i))[2]

Molten zinc chloride conducts electricity. Predict the substances formed at the anode and at the cathode during electrolysis of molten zinc chloride.

(c(ii))[2]

Using structure and bonding, explain why zinc chloride has a high melting point.

(d(i))[1]

State why aluminium is extracted by electrolysis instead of reduction with carbon.

(d(ii))[1]

State one property of aluminium that makes it suitable for aircraft construction.

(d(iii))[1]

State one benefit of recycling metals such as aluminium and copper.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Zinc is oxidised as it loses electrons

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