Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Extraction of metals

Extraction of metals — practice question

The diagram illustrates the equipment used to obtain aluminium from aluminium oxide. Which statement about this process is correct?

  • AThe electrolyte is a solid mixture of aluminium oxide and cryolite.
  • BThe electrolyte is aluminium oxide dissolved in water.
  • CThe equation for the reaction at the positive electrode is $\text{Al}^{3+} + 3\text{e}^- \rightarrow \text{Al}$.
  • DThe positive carbon electrodes lose mass during the process and need regular replacement.

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