Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Carboxylic acids

Carboxylic acids — practice question

Ethanoic acid counts as a weak acid.
(a)[1]

What does the term weak acid mean?

(b(i))[2]

Describe and explain the effect, if any, on the position of equilibrium when the concentration of ethanol is increased.

(b(ii))[2]

Describe and explain the effect, if any, on the position of equilibrium when the temperature is increased.

(c(i))[1]

How does the boiling point vary as the number of carbon atoms in the formula of the carboxylic acids increases?

(c(ii))[1]

Estimate the density, in $\text{g/cm}^3$, for liquid propanoic acid.

(c(iii))[1]

What is the physical state of ethanoic acid at $15.0^\circ\text{C}$? Explain your answer.

(c(iv))[1]

Why is it difficult to predict the melting point of pentanoic acid, $\text{C}_4\text{H}_9\text{COOH}$, using only the information from the table?

(c(v))[1]

Draw the structure of propanoic acid, showing every atom and every bond.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The acid does not completely dissociate to give H⁺

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