Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Arrangement of elements

Arrangement of elements — practice question

This question concerns the elements in Group V of the Periodic Table.
(a(i))[1]

The table presents some properties of the Group V elements. Use the information in the table to predict the density of antimony.

(a(ii))[1]

Suggest why it is hard to predict the melting point of arsenic.

(b(i))[4]

The structures of two phosphorus compounds, R and S, are shown. Explain in terms of structure and bonding why compound R has a high melting point and compound S has a low melting point.

(b(ii))[1]

Explain why compound R conducts electricity in the molten state.

(b(iii))[1]

Draw a dot-and-cross diagram for one molecule of compound S. Include only the outer-shell electrons.

(c)[2]

A phosphorus oxide has the formula $\text{P}_4\text{O}_{10}$. Calculate the percentage by mass of phosphorus in this compound.

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