Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Arrangement of elements

Arrangement of elements — practice question

(a(i))[1]

The table gives some properties of the Group IV elements. Predict the density of tin.

(a(ii))[1]

Describe the overall pattern in the boiling points of the Group IV elements.

(a(iii))[1]

Predict the state of silicon at $1600\,^{\circ}\text{C}$. Give a reason to support your answer.

(b(i))[4]

The structures of two silicon compounds, P and Q, are shown. Explain, in terms of structure and bonding, why compound P has a high melting point and compound Q has a low melting point.

(b(ii))[1]

Draw a dot-and-cross diagram for a molecule of compound Q. Show only the outer-shell electrons.

(c)[2]

A compound made from carbon, hydrogen and silicon has the formula $\text{Si(CH}_3)_4$. Calculate the percentage by mass of carbon in this compound.

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