Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Arrangement of elements

Arrangement of elements — practice question

The table presents some of the properties of the elements in Group II of the Periodic Table.
(a)[1]

Explain why the elements in Group II display similar chemical properties.

(b)[1]

Explain why the atomic radius of radium, Ra, is easier to predict than the melting point of radium.

(c(i))[1]

Write the electronic configuration of a magnesium ion.

(c(ii))[2]

Magnesium is obtained by the electrolysis of molten magnesium chloride. Write equations for the reactions at the negative electrode and at the positive electrode.

(d)[1]

Magnesium reacts with aqueous copper(II) sulfate in a redox reaction: $\text{Mg}(s)+\text{Cu}^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow\text{Mg}^{2+}(aq)+\text{Cu}(s)$. Which particle is reduced? Explain your answer.

(e)[1]

Magnesium reacts with steam. Name the products formed in this reaction.

(f)[1]

Calcium reacts with cold water. Write the equation that represents this reaction.

(g)[4]

Magnesium chloride is a soluble salt. Describe how to prepare a pure sample of magnesium chloride crystals from magnesium.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 12-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: They all have 2 electrons in their outer shell

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