Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Alkenes

Alkenes — practice question

Ethene is used in the manufacture of ethanol and poly(ethene). Figure 7.1 shows ethene’s displayed formula.
(a(i))[1]

Alkenes such as ethene are obtained from hydrocarbons such as $\mathrm{C_{12}H_{26}}$. Name this process.

(a(ii))[2]

Describe the conditions in which this process is carried out.

(b(i))[2]

Ethene reacts with steam to form ethanol, and the reaction is reversible. $\mathrm{C_2H_4}(g)+\mathrm{H_2O}(g)\rightleftharpoons\mathrm{C_2H_5OH}(g)$. Describe and explain the effect of increasing the temperature on the rate of the forward reaction.

(b(ii))[2]

Describe and explain the effect of increasing the pressure on the position of equilibrium while keeping the temperature constant.

(c(i))[2]

Ethene is used in the manufacture of the polymer poly(ethene). This polymer is used to make plastics. Draw the structure of poly(ethene). Your structure should include two repeat units.

(c(ii))[2]

State two environmental challenges brought about by the disposal of poly(ethene).

(d(i))[1]

Ethene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst. Explain why this counts as an addition reaction.

(d(ii))[1]

Draw the displayed formula for the product of this reaction.

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