The diagram represents several reactions of butanol. At the centre is butanol, $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{OH}$. When complete combustion occurs, gas A and liquid B are formed. When combustion is incomplete, liquid B and gas C are formed. Oxidation with acidified potassium manganate(VII) gives organic liquid D. Heating with ethanoic acid produces liquid B and organic liquid E.
(a)[3]
A, B and C are distinct compounds. Identify A, B and C by name.
(b)[2]
Give the name of D and draw its structure.
(c)[2]
Identify E by name and show its structure.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “The name for A is carbon dioxide.” …