(a(i))[2]
Use the thermometer readings to fill in the table and work out the rise in temperature in each experiment.
(a(ii))[1]
Deduce from these results the kind of reaction that is occurring.
(b(i))[2]
Calculate the empirical formula and hence the molecular formula of $Y$.
(b(ii))[3]
Using your answers to (a)(i) and (b)(i), suggest the formula of $X$ and the formula of $Z$, giving reasons for your choices.
(c(i))[1]
The student oxidises alcohol $Y$ to produce a carboxylic acid. Name this acid and give its structure.
(c(ii))[2]
Suggest the name of an oxidising agent that can be used and the colour change seen in the mixture during the reaction.
(d)[2]
Give the name and structure of the ester that may be formed by reacting alcohol $Y$ with the acid produced in (c)(i).