Name the parts of the seed that are protected by the testa and describe what each does.
Describe a laboratory test that could be used to show that the oil body contains oil.
Suggest one advantage and one disadvantage to the castor oil plant of producing seeds with oil bodies.
Use information from Fig. 5.2 to explain how useful the different ant species are to the castor oil plant.
The ants feed on the oil bodies and digest the oil. Name the products of this digestion.
State the name of the group to which $S.\ geminata$ belongs.
State two visible features used to classify $S.\ geminata$ in this group of arthropods.