Biology 5090 · O Level · Biotechnology

Biotechnology — practice question

Fig. 7.1 depicts a fermenter that is being used to make an antibiotic.
(a(i))[4]

Identify what moves in or out at W, X, Y and Z in Fig. 7.1.

(a(ii))[2]

Explain why the substance entering through Y is important in making the antibiotic.

(b)[3]

Explain why monitoring and adjusting the pH and temperature of the fermenter contents is important.

(c)[1]

Suggest one benefit of having the motor outside, instead of inside, the fermenter reaction vessel.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: W: yeast / microorganism / fungus / water / nutrient

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