Physics 0625 · IGCSE · Transfer of thermal energy

Transfer of thermal energy — practice question

At room temperature, thermometers P and Q show the same reading. Thermometer Q’s bulb is covered with gauze and placed in a beaker of water at room temperature. Air at room temperature is then blown across the bulbs of both thermometers. Which statement gives the correct description and explanation of the result?

  • AP reads higher than Q because bulb P absorbs energy from the air.
  • BP reads higher than Q because water evaporates from the gauze and cools bulb Q.
  • CP reads lower than Q because the wet gauze insulates bulb Q.
  • DP reads lower than Q because water evaporates from the gauze and warms bulb Q.

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