Fill in the blanks with words that name the main process of thermal energy transfer in each case. A man goes for a walk on a cold day. He touches a metal gate, which removes thermal energy from his hands by [BLANK]. He holds the sides of a cup containing a hot drink. His hands gain thermal energy by [BLANK]. Some farm workers have lit a fire. The man warms his hands by the side of the fire. His hands gain thermal energy by [BLANK].
Describe, in terms of particles, how thermal energy is passed through the metal of the gate after it has been transferred from the man's hands.
Circle the most suitable material for the outer surface of object A. Give a reason for your choice. Options: dull black, dull white, shiny black, shiny white.