Physics 0625 · IGCSE · Thermal properties and temperature

Thermal properties and temperature — practice question

A learner examines the cooling of water. The apparatus is arranged as shown in Fig. 3.1.
(a(i))[1]

Enter the temperature in Table 3.1, rounded to the nearest 0.5^{\circ}C.

(a(ii))[1]

Fill in the time t column.

(b(i))[1]

Suggest why the student waits for 30 s before measuring the initial temperature of the hot water.

(b(ii))[1]

State how the student keeps the temperature readings as accurate as possible.

(c(i))[1]

Calculate the decrease in temperature $\Delta \theta$ of the hot water during the first two minutes of cooling.

(c(ii))[2]

Calculate the average rate of cooling R1 of the hot water during the first two minutes of cooling. Use the equation: $R_1 = \frac{\text{decrease in temperature}}{\text{time}}$. Give the unit in your answer.

(c(iii))[1]

Calculate the average rate of cooling R2 of the hot water in the final two minutes of cooling.

(d)[1]

Use your answers in (c)(ii) and (c)(iii) to write a conclusion about how hot water in a beaker cools.

(e(i))[1]

Estimate the temperature of the water \theta5 after another 5 minutes of cooling.

(e(ii))[1]

Estimate the temperature of the water \theta50 after another 50 minutes of cooling.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: 87.0^{\circ}C

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