Physics 0625 · IGCSE · Thermal properties and temperature

Thermal properties and temperature — practice question

Researchers have discovered that 60 ^{\circ}C is the ideal temperature for drinking coffee. A designer has created a new kind of cup designed to keep coffee at 60 ^{\circ}C. The cup is illustrated in Fig. 8.1. Material Z has a melting point of 60 ^{\circ}C. At room temperature, material Z is in the solid state. Coffee at 90 ^{\circ}C is poured into the cup. The coffee then cools quickly to 60 ^{\circ}C.
(a)[1]

State what happens to material Z when the hot coffee is poured into the cup.

(b)[5]

Explain how the cup’s features allow the coffee to stay at 60 ^{\circ}C for a long time. plastic lid vacuum shiny outer steel wall material Z

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: material Z undergoes melting

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