Physics 0625 · IGCSE · Stars and the Universe

Stars and the Universe — practice question

Fig. 10.1 presents a scatter graph of the speed at which galaxies move away from the Earth against their distance from the Earth. The vertical axis is labelled speed of galaxy $10^{4}\,\text{km\,s}^{-1}$. The horizontal axis is labelled distance of galaxy from Earth $10^{20}\,\text{km}$. A best-fit line has been drawn.
(a)[1]

Define a light-year using words.

(b)[2]

Calculate the separation between the Sun and the Earth.

(c)[3]

Use this best-fit line to find a value for the Hubble constant.

(d)[2]

Describe what redshift means.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: the distance light travels in one year in a vacuum of space

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