Strontium-90 ($^{90}_{38}\text{Sr}$) is a radioactive isotope with 38 protons and 52 neutrons. It undergoes decay to produce an isotope of yttrium (Y) by releasing beta ($\beta$) particles.
(a(i))[2]
Suggest how the nucleus of a stable isotope of strontium is different from the nucleus of strontium-90. Explain your answer.
(a(ii))[2]
Complete the nuclide equation for the decay of strontium-90 into yttrium.
$^{90}_{38}\text{Sr} \rightarrow \; \; Y + \beta$
(a(iii))[2]
Explain why scientists keep their exposure time to radioactive strontium as short as possible.
(b(i))[3]
Use Fig. 9.1 to work out the half-life of yttrium. Show your working.
(b(ii))[1]
Explain the difference between the count rate in Table 9.1 and the yttrium count rate shown on the graph in Fig. 9.1.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “The stable isotope has a lower neutron count AND radioactive isotopes usually contain an excess of neutrons / are too heavy” …