Physics 0625 · IGCSE · Radioactivity

Radioactivity — practice question

Strontium-90 ($^{90}_{38}\text{Sr}$) is a radioactive isotope with 38 protons and 52 neutrons. It undergoes decay to produce an isotope of yttrium (Y) by releasing beta ($\beta$) particles.
(a(i))[2]

Suggest how the nucleus of a stable isotope of strontium is different from the nucleus of strontium-90. Explain your answer.

(a(ii))[2]

Complete the nuclide equation for the decay of strontium-90 into yttrium. $^{90}_{38}\text{Sr} \rightarrow \; \; Y + \beta$

(a(iii))[2]

Explain why scientists keep their exposure time to radioactive strontium as short as possible.

(b(i))[3]

Use Fig. 9.1 to work out the half-life of yttrium. Show your working.

(b(ii))[1]

Explain the difference between the count rate in Table 9.1 and the yttrium count rate shown on the graph in Fig. 9.1.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The stable isotope has a lower neutron count AND radioactive isotopes usually contain an excess of neutrons / are too heavy

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