Physics 0625 · IGCSE · Momentum

Momentum — practice question

Fig. 3.1 illustrates water moving at a very low speed as it goes over a cliff edge. The diagram labels the cliff edge, water, rocks, and a vertical height of 15 m. The water falls 15 m onto the rocks below.
(a)[4]

Show that the velocity of the water as it hits the rocks is $17\ \text{m s}^{-1}$.

(b)[3]

Calculate the force exerted on the falling water by the rocks. Ignore any splashing.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: States that PE loss = mgh AND KE gain = ½mv^{2}, or states that PE loss = KE gain

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