A lens is used to make a focused image of an object appear on a translucent screen. In Fig. 5.1, object O and image I are shown.
Fig. 5.1 contains a grid with 1 cm divisions, object O, image I, principal point P, and a translucent screen.
(a)[2]
Explain, using the behaviour of light rays, what principal focus means for a thin converging lens.
(b)[1]
State the meaning of focal length.
(c(i))[1]
Use the straight ray joining the tip of O to the tip of I to locate the lens position. Show the lens by drawing a vertical line labelled L from the top of the grid to the bottom.
(c(ii))[2]
On Fig. 5.1, construct a ray through one of the principal focuses and find the focal length of the lens.
(c(iii))[2]
On Fig. 5.3, place a tick in one box (☑) to show how the image on the translucent screen appears to an observer looking at the screen from point P. Explain why the image looks like this.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “Location where parallel rays converge after passing through the lens” …