Mathematics 0580 · IGCSE · Vectors in two dimensions

Vectors in two dimensions — practice question

In the diagram shown, $O$ is the origin, $\overrightarrow{OA} = \mathbf{a}$, $\overrightarrow{OC} = \mathbf{c}$ and $\overrightarrow{AB} = \mathbf{b}$. $P$ lies on the line $AB$ such that $AP : PB = 2 : 1$. $Q$ is the midpoint of $BC$. The diagram is marked NOT TO SCALE.
(a)[1]

Find, in terms of $\mathbf{a}$, $\mathbf{b}$ and $\mathbf{c}$, the vector $\overrightarrow{CB}$.

(b)[2]

Find the position vector of $Q$, in terms of $\mathbf{a}$, $\mathbf{b}$ and $\mathbf{c}$.

(c)[2]

Find, in terms of $\mathbf{a}$, $\mathbf{b}$ and $\mathbf{c}$, the vector $\overrightarrow{PQ}$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 5-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Answer: $a + b - c$

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