Mathematics 0580 · IGCSE · Probability of combined events

Probability of combined events — practice question

Lucia has two fair spinners. Spinner A has 5 equal sections and is labelled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Spinner B has 9 equal sections and is labelled 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5. Lucia spins both spinners and notes whether each result is a prime number.
(a(i))[2]

Fill in the tree diagram.

(a(ii)(a))[2]

Find the probability that both numbers are prime.

(a(ii)(b))[1]

Find the probability that the two numbers are not both prime.

(b)[1]

Lucia spins Spinner A 120 times. Find the expected number of times the spinner lands on a prime number.

(c)[3]

Lucia spins Spinner B twice. Find the probability that the two numbers it lands on add to 9 or more.

(d)[2]

Lucia keeps spinning Spinner B until it lands on a 4. Find an expression, in terms of $n$, for the probability that this occurs on the $n$th spin.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Correct probability \( \frac{2}{5} \) for spinner A

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