Mathematics 0580 · IGCSE · Equations

Equations — practice question

The figure includes one triangle and one quadrilateral. Every angle is measured in degrees. In the triangle, the angles are marked $3b + 10$, $a + 2b$ and $2a$. In the quadrilateral, the angles are marked $8a$, $3a + 2b$, $4b - 2a$ and $b + 50$. NOT TO SCALE.
(a(i))[1]

For the triangle, demonstrate that $3a + 5b = 170$.

(a(ii))[1]

For the quadrilateral, demonstrate that $9a + 7b = 310$.

(a(iii))[3]

Solve these simultaneous equations. Show every step of your working.

(a(iv))[1]

Determine the measure of the smallest angle in the triangle.

(b)[2]

Solve $6x - 3 = -12$ for $x$.

(c)[3]

Rearrange $2(4x - y) = 5x - 3$ so that $y$ is the subject.

(d)[2]

Simplify the expression $(27x^9)^{\frac{2}{3}}$.

(e)[3]

Simplify $\frac{x^2 + 5x}{x^2 - 25}$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 16-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Hence, $2a+a+2b+3b+10=180 \Rightarrow 3a+5b=170$

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