Mathematics 0580 · IGCSE · Circle theorems I

Circle theorems I — practice question

The diagram depicts a circle with centre $O$. $P$ and $S$ lie on the circle. $POR$ is a straight line. $QRST$ is tangent to the circle at $S$. The marked angles are $25^{\circ}$ at $P$, $x^{\circ}$ at $S$, and $y^{\circ}$ at $R$ on the tangent.
(a)[2]

Calculate the value of $x$. State a geometrical reason for your answer.

(b)[3]

Calculate the value of $y$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 5-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: In an isosceles triangle, the base angles are equal.

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