Economics 0455 · IGCSE

The role of markets in allocating resources

13 practice questions on The role of markets in allocating resources, with worked solutions and instant marking.

In a market system, which group plays the most significant role in determining how resources are allocated?

Feb/March 2018

State one function of a stock exchange.

Feb/March 2018

What is one advantage of a market economy when resources are allocated?

Feb/March 2021

For health reasons, consumers choose to eat more vegetables and less meat. What price signals would the market system transmit to reallocate resources so that consumers obtain what they want?

Feb/March 2024

In 2015, the world experienced many shifts in demand and important technological advances. People were adopting new methods of transferring money, and the number of stock exchanges increased. Some governments also increased the school-leaving age, meaning the lowest age at which children are legally allowed to leave school.

May/June 2017

How does an economist define a market?

May/June 2021

In a market economy, what role does the price mechanism play?

May/June 2025

Who decides which goods and services are produced in a market economy?

Oct/Nov 2018

What is one role of the price mechanism?

Oct/Nov 2020

What part does the price mechanism play in a market economy?

Oct/Nov 2021

In 2018, 54% of Russia’s population was female, and the government announced plans to increase the state retirement age. In Russia, the price mechanism is taking a larger role in dealing with the key resource allocation questions. However, the Russian government raised indirect taxes partly to cut market failure.

Oct/Nov 2021

Washington State is the US state that produces the greatest number of apples. In 2019, apple output rose in Washington State, yet the market remained in disequilibrium. Apple farming is a labour-intensive industry because apples are harvested by hand. The US apple market is competitive.

Oct/Nov 2022

Which is not a role of prices in a market economy?

Oct/Nov 2025