Economics 0455 · IGCSE · The factors of production

The factors of production — practice question

Consumers in Uruguay are consuming more processed food. Factors of production, including enterprise, have adjusted to this shift. Firms in the processed food industry have become more capital-intensive. All of Uruguay's industries were influenced by the rise in its inflation rate, from 6.2% in 2017 to 7.7% in 2018.
(a)[2]

Define enterprise in simple terms.

(b)[4]

Explain how opportunity cost affects consumers' choices.

(c)[6]

Analyse why a firm may switch to more capital-intensive production.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether inflation harms a country's industries.

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