Economics 0455 · IGCSE · Supply-side policy

Supply-side policy — practice question

During 2020, several firms in Suriname, a country in South America, ceased producing. This happened because they were unable to meet their variable costs, and also some of their fixed costs. As the nation’s output fell, its unemployment rate increased. The government applied supply-side policy measures to lower unemployment. In 2021, the number of firms in some markets declined again, although this occurred while output was increasing.
(a)[2]

Define, with an example, a fixed cost.

(b)[4]

Explain two types of unemployment.

(c)[6]

Analyse how supply-side policy measures could reduce unemployment.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether or not a market with fewer firms will help consumers.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: A cost that remains unchanged as output changes / is still paid when output is zero

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI