Economics 0455 · IGCSE · Production possibility curve (PPC) diagrams

Production possibility curve (PPC) diagrams — practice question

In Belgium, some markets are in equilibrium. The nation makes a broad range of goods and services that have different levels of price elasticity of demand. The Belgian Government wants the economy to shift to a production possibility point beyond its present production possibility curve (PPC). One sector of Belgium’s economy that is performing well is the scientific industry. Workers in this industry have a high degree of specialisation.
(a)[2]

Define the term market equilibrium.

(b)[4]

Explain two ways an economy could move to a point beyond its current PPC.

(c)[6]

Analyse how price elasticity of demand can influence a firm’s pricing decisions.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether firms do or do not benefit from workers undertaking training.

Worked solution & mark scheme

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