Economics 0455 · IGCSE · Population

Population — practice question

The global population is projected to increase to 9 billion by 2050. It is expected that Nigeria, a developing country with a mixed economy, will rise from the seventh-largest population at 158 million in 2013 to the third-largest at 400 million in 2050. To slow population growth, some governments use a variety of government policy measures.
(a)[2]

Define the term ‘mixed economy’.

(b)[4]

Explain two reasons why the world population in 2050 could be greater than forecast.

(c)[6]

Analyse how the population structure of a developing country is likely to be different from that of a developed country.

(d)[8]

Discuss how effective possible government policy measures may be in reducing population growth.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Blend of the private and public sectors

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