Germany’s death rate is above that of several other countries, including Sweden, Cuba and the Maldives. Between 2011 and 2021, Germany’s labour force grew in size and has become more productive. The country has also had low inflation and a rising surplus on the current account of its balance of payments.
(a)[2]
Identify two separate reasons why death rates may differ between countries.
(b)[4]
Explain two causes of a rise in the size of a country’s labour force.
(c)[6]
Analyse how a rise in labour productivity in a country can boost a surplus on the current account of its balance of payments.
(d)[8]
Discuss why some countries may see lower inflation in the future while others may not.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “Variations in income or living standards” …