Economics 0455 · IGCSE · Monetary policy

Monetary policy — practice question

After the UK decided to leave the European Union (EU) in June 2016, the British currency, the pound (£), lost value. Even so, in August 2016, despite the fall in the £, the Bank of England cut interest rates from 0.5% to 0.25%. This was intended to stimulate more spending and borrowing so that economic growth would not slow further.
(a)[2]

Identify two motives behind consumer spending.

(b)[4]

Explain two benefits a firm can gain from borrowing.

(c)[6]

Analyse two effects of a depreciating foreign exchange rate.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether a reduction in interest rates will benefit an economy.

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