Economics 0455 · IGCSE · Market structure

Market structure — practice question

The average income in Mexico is increasing, yet many people in the country are still poor. Carlos Slim is a Mexican entrepreneur and one of the richest men in the world. His companies dominate the mobile (cell) phone and landline phone markets in the country and employ a large number of specialised workers. However, the Mexican Government is trying to increase competition in the communications market.
(a)[2]

Identify two roles of an entrepreneur.

(b)[4]

Explain two ways in which a government could redistribute income from the rich to the poor.

(c)[6]

Analyse why a monopoly may charge a higher price and produce a lower output than a more competitive market.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether workers gain from specialising.

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