Economics 0455 · IGCSE · Globalisation, free trade and protection

Globalisation, free trade and protection — practice question

During recent years, Norway has taken part in free trade to a larger extent. The country uses a floating foreign exchange rate. The pattern of employment in Norway has also altered. For instance, a greater number of Norwegians now hold jobs that require a university degree. Some of these graduates work as economists and lawyers who deal with mergers between firms. In 2017, there were 332 mergers, which was 23% above the figure for the previous year.
(a)[2]

Identify two advantages of free trade.

(b)[4]

Explain two contrasts between a floating foreign exchange rate and a fixed foreign exchange rate.

(c)[6]

Analyse how a change in the pattern of employment in a country can alter its average wage.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether a government should prevent firms from merging.

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