Economics 0455 · IGCSE · Globalisation, free trade and protection

Globalisation, free trade and protection — practice question

In the 1990s, Cambodia shifted to a mixed economy. A consequence of this was greater specialisation in the clothing industry. In 2005, clothing import quotas in the main USA and EU markets were lifted. Clothing now makes up 80% of Cambodia’s exports. A larger private sector has led to more malnutrition in Cambodia.
(a)[2]

Define what is meant by import quota.

(b)[4]

Explain two benefits to a country from specialisation.

(c)[6]

Analyse the impact on an economy when import quotas set by other countries are removed.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether an increase in the role of the private sector will be beneficial for an economy.

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